
国家林草局经济林咨询专家,开展杜仲北移分子育种研究。
白玉娥,内蒙古农业大学林学院教授、博士生导师,林学一级学科负责人,首批国家林业和草原局经济林咨询专家,中国林学会林木遗传育种分会理事。她长期从事林木遗传育种研究,曾赴日本千叶大学做访问学者,主持国家自然科学基金项目3项,在传统研究对象沙地云杉之外,近年来将杜仲引入内蒙古寒旱区开展种质适应性与分子育种研究。
她与庆军等合作,以内蒙古包头10年生杜仲种质资源为材料,通过转录组测序获得58.06Gb数据、鉴定11689个基因,筛选出与杜仲叶片绿原酸生物合成相关的9个关键基因,揭示了杜仲活性成分随叶片发育先升后降的积累规律,为杜仲在北方的栽培采收与质量调控提供了科学依据,也为杜仲种植区域向北扩展提供了种质与技术储备。
A national forestry and grassland advisory expert on non-timber forestry, conducting molecular breeding research for the northward expansion of Eucommia.
Bai Yu'e is a professor and doctoral supervisor at the College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, head of the first-level discipline of forestry, one of the first cohort of non-timber forestry advisory experts of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, and a council member of the Tree Genetics and Breeding Branch of the Chinese Society of Forestry. She has long engaged in forest tree genetics and breeding, was a visiting scholar at Chiba University in Japan, and has led three National Natural Science Foundation of China projects. Beyond her traditional research subject, sandy-land spruce, she has in recent years introduced Eucommia into the cold and arid region of Inner Mongolia for germplasm adaptability and molecular breeding research.
In collaboration with Qing Jun and others, using 10-year-old Eucommia germplasm resources in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, she obtained 58.06 Gb of transcriptome sequencing data and identified 11,689 genes, screening out nine key genes related to chlorogenic acid biosynthesis in Eucommia leaves. The work revealed that active components first increase and then decline during leaf development, providing a scientific basis for the cultivation, harvest timing and quality control of Eucommia in northern China, as well as germplasm and technical reserves for the northward expansion of Eucommia cultivation.