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鲍

鲍里斯·列先科

Борис В. Лещенко (Boris V. Leshchenko)

苏联索契林业研究所杜仲栽培学家
Eucommia cultivation specialist at the Sochi Forestry Research Institute, USSR
国际视野
Global

人物简介

主持黑海沿岸杜仲栽培试验,制定苏联杜仲母树林营建规程。

事迹

列先科供职于索契的国立林业研究机构(СОЧНИИЛОС),是苏联杜仲产业化的栽培技术负责人。1949-1954年间他系统观测杜仲在黑海沿岸的生长、结实与越冬表现,留下的151页试验报告至今是研究该段历史的一手材料。

他1952年制定的杜仲母树林营建规程,将杜仲从试种推向规范化营林;其撰写的索契树木园杜仲条目,使杜仲进入苏联树木学教科书体系。莫斯科大学植物园学报2020年的杜仲研究论文仍将他的成果列为核心参考。

重要活动 / 事件

  • 1949-1954年 主持索契林业研究所(СОЧНИИЛОС)杜仲栽培试验
  • 1952年 出版杜仲母树林营建规程
  • 1954年 在《索契树木园树木与灌木》中撰写杜仲章节

代表贡献

  • 1952年发布《克拉斯诺达尔边疆区黑海沿岸杜仲母树林营建农业规程》(索契,19页),为苏联杜仲营林的技术规范
  • 完成1949-1954年黑海沿岸杜仲栽培试验科学报告(151页手稿),系统记录杜仲在索契的引种表现
  • 为1954年《索契树木园树木与灌木》一书撰写杜仲专章

Profile

Led Eucommia cultivation trials on the Black Sea coast and drafted the Soviet regulations for establishing Eucommia seed stands.

Story

Leshchenko worked at the state forestry research institute in Sochi (SOCHNIILOS) and was responsible for cultivation technology in the Soviet Union's Eucommia industrialization. Between 1949 and 1954 he systematically observed the growth, fruiting, and overwintering of Eucommia on the Black Sea coast; his surviving 151-page trial report remains primary-source material for studying this period.

The seed-stand regulations he issued in 1952 moved Eucommia from trial planting to standardized silviculture, and his Eucommia entry for the Sochi Arboretum book brought the species into the Soviet dendrological textbook tradition. A 2020 Eucommia research paper in the bulletin of Moscow State University's botanical garden still lists his work as a core reference.

Milestones

  • 1949–1954 Directed the Eucommia cultivation trials at the Sochi Forestry Research Institute (SOCHNIILOS)
  • 1952 Published the regulations for establishing Eucommia seed stands
  • 1954 Wrote the Eucommia chapter for Trees and Shrubs of the Sochi Arboretum

Key Contributions

  • In 1952 issued Agricultural Regulations for Establishing Eucommia Seed Stands on the Black Sea Coast of Krasnodar Krai (Sochi, 19 pp.)—the USSR's technical standard for Eucommia silviculture
  • Completed the scientific report on the 1949–1954 Eucommia cultivation trials on the Black Sea coast (151-page manuscript), systematically documenting the species' performance around Sochi
  • Authored the Eucommia chapter in the 1954 book Trees and Shrubs of the Sochi Arboretum
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