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杜杜红岩

杜红岩

Du Hongyan

中国林科院经济林研究所 研究员
Researcher · CAF Non-timber Forestry Inst.
现代科学
Modern Science
“没有良种资源,杜仲产业发展就无从谈起。”

人物简介

我国杜仲产业科技领军人物,建成世界最大杜仲基因库,首创果园化栽培。

事迹

与传说呼应的是,当代把杜仲产业推向新高度的领军者也姓“杜”。自1986年结缘杜仲,杜红岩带队历经三十余年,在全国27个省区市及日本、美国等地收集杜仲种质资源2000余份,建成世界最大的杜仲基因库与核心种质库。

1995年,他主持选育出国际国内第一批杜仲良种“华仲1~5号”,结束了我国杜仲生产长期无良种的历史;随后首创杜仲“果园化”栽培模式,使果实与橡胶产量提高数十倍,填补国内外空白。他主持完成杜仲全基因组精细图,提出全树综合利用新思路,首创杜仲雄花茶等系列产品,并任《杜仲产业绿皮书》主编。其团队主持选育的国审良种,支撑了全国九成以上杜仲基地的良种苗木供应。

重要活动 / 事件

  • 1986年起历时三十余年在27省区市及日本、美国收集种质
  • 1995年主持选育“华仲1~5号”,结束我国无良种历史
  • 研究成果先后16次在中央电视台专题报道
  • 累计繁育“华仲”系列良种苗木近2亿株、嫁接成活率95%,供全国九成以上基地
  • 2025年度国家科技进步二等奖共同完成

代表贡献

  • 建成世界最大杜仲基因库(种质2000余份)
  • 主持选育首批“华仲”系列良种
  • 首创果园化栽培,果实与橡胶产量提高数十倍
  • 主持完成杜仲全基因组精细图
  • 任中国经济林协会杜仲分会常务副会长兼秘书长
  • 《杜仲产业绿皮书》主编
“Without improved germplasm, there is no Eucommia industry to speak of.”

Profile

Leading Eucommia scientist; built the world’s largest gene bank and pioneered orchard-style cultivation.

Story

Fittingly, the modern leader who lifted the Eucommia industry also bears the surname “Du”. Since 1986, Du Hongyan has spent over three decades collecting 2,000-plus accessions across 27 Chinese provinces and from Japan and the U.S., building the world’s largest Eucommia gene bank and core collection.

In 1995 he bred the first Eucommia cultivars “Huazhong 1—5”, ending China’s long lack of improved varieties; he then pioneered orchard-style cultivation, raising fruit and rubber yields tens-fold. He led the fine-scale Eucommia genome map, proposed whole-tree utilization, created products such as male-flower tea, and edits the Eucommia Industry Green Paper. His team’s nationally certified cultivars supply improved seedlings to over 90% of China’s Eucommia bases.

Milestones

  • 30+ years of germplasm collection across 27 provinces, Japan and the U.S. since 1986
  • Bred “Huazhong 1—5” in 1995, ending China’s lack of improved varieties
  • Work featured 16 times on China Central Television
  • Propagated ~200M improved seedlings (95% grafting success) for 90%+ of national bases
  • Co-winner, 2025 National S&T Progress Award (2nd Prize)

Key Contributions

  • Built the world’s largest Eucommia gene bank (2,000+ accessions)
  • Bred the first “Huazhong” cultivar series
  • Pioneered orchard-style cultivation (tens-fold yield gains)
  • Led the fine-scale Eucommia genome map
  • Deputy chair & secretary-general, Eucommia branch, China Economic Forest Assoc.
  • Editor-in-chief, Eucommia Industry Green Paper
QR · 杜红岩
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Profiles compiled from public sources. To contribute: [email protected]