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杜

杜兰英

Du Lanying

中国林科院经济林所副研究员、杜仲育种家
Associate Research Professor and Eucommia Breeder, Research Institute of Non-timber Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry
现代科学
Modern Science

人物简介

从事杜仲育种35年,选育良种33个,支撑全国九成良种苗木。

事迹

杜兰英,中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所副研究员,1993年毕业于中南林业科技大学经济林专业,2008年获河南农业大学森林培育专业农业推广硕士学位,从事杜仲育种、高效栽培与高值化利用技术研究35年,是'华仲'系列杜仲良种的核心选育人之一。

她在杜仲无性快繁技术上实现关键突破:杜仲良种规模化嫁接成活率达96%以上,支撑了全国90%以上杜仲良种苗木供应;突破杜仲良种大树嫩枝扦插成活困难的技术难题,扦插成活率由53%提高到91.7%。她创新的杜仲雄花园栽培模式使雄花亩产达300-400kg,并研发杜仲雄花茶饮料、α-亚麻酸软胶囊、杜仲功能饲料等专利技术,为杜仲产业提供了全链条科技支撑。

重要活动 / 事件

  • 2013-2014年作为第一作者或主要选育人在《林业科学》发布'华仲3号''华仲4号''华仲5号'等杜仲良种
  • 2024年在《食品科学》发表蒸汽爆破杜仲叶茶香气研究成果(通信作者)
  • 获部省级科技进步一等奖1项、二三等奖4项

代表贡献

  • 选育果用、雄花用、叶用和国家储备林等杜仲良种33个,其中国审良种18个,获植物新品种权11个
  • 杜仲良种规模化嫁接成活率达96%以上,支撑全国90%以上杜仲良种苗木供应
  • 突破杜仲良种大树嫩枝扦插难题,扦插成活率由53%提高到91.7%
  • 创新杜仲雄花园栽培模式,雄花亩产达300-400kg,比现有杜仲提高5-10倍
  • 获国家发明专利20余项,发表论文50余篇,出版专著6部,参与制修订杜仲国家和行业标准10个

Profile

Engaged in Eucommia breeding for 35 years; bred 33 improved varieties that underpin 90% of China's improved Eucommia nursery stock.

Story

Du Lanying is an associate research professor at the Research Institute of Non-timber Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry. She graduated in economic forestry from Central South University of Forestry and Technology in 1993 and earned a master's degree in agricultural extension (forest cultivation) from Henan Agricultural University in 2008. She has worked for 35 years on Eucommia breeding, high-efficiency cultivation and high-value utilization technologies, and is one of the core breeders of the 'Huazhong' series of improved Eucommia varieties.

She achieved key breakthroughs in clonal rapid propagation of Eucommia: the graft survival rate of improved varieties exceeds 96% at scale, supporting more than 90% of the national supply of improved Eucommia nursery stock; and she overcame the difficulty of rooting softwood cuttings from mature improved-variety trees, raising survival from 53% to 91.7%. Her innovative male-flower orchard cultivation model yields 300-400 kg of male flowers per mu. She has also developed patented technologies for Eucommia male-flower tea beverages, alpha-linolenic acid soft capsules and Eucommia functional feed, providing full-chain scientific support for the Eucommia industry.

Milestones

  • In 2013-2014, announced improved Eucommia varieties including 'Huazhong 3', 'Huazhong 4' and 'Huazhong 5' in Scientia Silvae Sinicae as first author or principal breeder
  • In 2024, published research on the aroma of steam-exploded Eucommia leaf tea in Food Science (as corresponding author)
  • Won one first prize and four second/third prizes of ministerial and provincial science and technology progress awards

Key Contributions

  • Bred 33 improved Eucommia varieties for fruit-use, male-flower, leaf-use and national reserve forest purposes, including 18 nationally certified, with 11 plant variety rights
  • Achieved a graft survival rate above 96% in large-scale propagation of improved Eucommia varieties, supporting over 90% of the national supply of improved Eucommia nursery stock
  • Broke through the difficulty of softwood cutting propagation from mature improved-variety trees, raising cutting survival from 53% to 91.7%
  • Pioneered a male-flower orchard cultivation model yielding 300-400 kg of male flowers per mu, 5-10 times that of existing Eucommia
  • Obtained more than 20 national invention patents, published over 50 papers and 6 monographs, and participated in formulating or revising 10 national and industry standards for Eucommia
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