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王王旭初

王旭初

Wang Xuchu

贵州大学生命科学学院教授、博导
Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University
现代科学
Modern Science
“产胶植物主要有三大产胶植物:热带巴西橡胶树、温带的杜仲和寒带的橡胶草。”

人物简介

以'两棵树一株草'研究天然橡胶合成,组建中国杜仲产业研究院。

事迹

王旭初,土家族,湖南永顺人,贵州大学生命科学学院教授、博士生导师,2023年8月以杰出人才引入贵州大学。他和团队二十多年来以热带巴西橡胶树、温带杜仲和寒带橡胶草这'两棵树一株草'为研究对象,揭示乳管细胞橡胶粒子表面蛋白质机器调控橡胶聚合、延伸与积累的分子机制,在天然橡胶生物合成调控和产胶植物转基因分子育种领域取得国际领先成果。

贵州是杜仲原产地,王旭初依托贵州大学组建中国杜仲产业研究院,在遵义新蒲新区虾子镇共建杜仲产业示范园(当地万县庄杜仲林场已有43年连片杜仲母林300多亩),并启动中国杜仲种质资源收集和多组学分子进化研究计划,开展杜仲小肽分离鉴定与杜仲胶产品开发推广,把产胶植物基础研究写在贵州大地上。

重要活动 / 事件

  • 2023年9月出席贵州大学遵义杜仲产业示范园揭牌仪式并现场讲解杜仲价值
  • 2025年1月赴邵阳学院作《橡胶生物合成调控蛋白质机制研究进展及杜仲在邵阳应用前景》报告
  • 2026年1月赴南京林业大学作产胶植物蛋白质机器调控天然橡胶合成学术报告

代表贡献

  • 20余年聚焦巴西橡胶树、杜仲、橡胶草三大产胶植物天然橡胶生物合成调控机制研究
  • 主持课题36项,发表论文110多篇,著有153万字专著《植物蛋白质组学》
  • 国家高层次人才特殊支持计划青年拔尖人才、科技部中青年科技领军人才、享受国务院特殊津贴
  • 依托贵州大学组建中国杜仲产业研究院,启动中国杜仲种质资源收集和多组学分子进化研究计划
  • 主持'十四五'国家重点研发计划'重要经济农作物蛋白质组精细图谱构建'课题
“Rubber-producing plants are mainly of three kinds: the tropical Para rubber tree, the temperate Eucommia, and the cold-zone rubber dandelion.”

Profile

Studies natural rubber biosynthesis through 'two trees and one grass'; founded the China Eucommia Industry Research Institute.

Story

Wang Xuchu, of Tujia ethnicity from Yongshun, Hunan, is a professor and doctoral supervisor at the College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, recruited as a distinguished talent in August 2023. For more than two decades, he and his team have studied 'two trees and one grass' - the tropical Para rubber tree, the temperate Eucommia and the cold-zone rubber dandelion - revealing the molecular mechanisms by which the protein machinery on the surface of rubber particles in laticifer cells regulates rubber polymerization, chain extension and accumulation, and achieving internationally leading results in the regulation of natural rubber biosynthesis and transgenic molecular breeding of rubber-producing plants.

Guizhou is a native home of Eucommia. Wang Xuchu founded the China Eucommia Industry Research Institute based at Guizhou University, co-established a Eucommia industry demonstration park in Xiazi Town, Xinpu New District, Zunyi (where the Wanxianzhuang Eucommia forest farm has maintained over 300 mu of contiguous Eucommia mother forest for 43 years), and launched the China Eucommia germplasm collection and multi-omics molecular evolution research program. He conducts the isolation and identification of Eucommia small peptides and the development and promotion of Eucommia rubber products, grounding rubber-plant basic research in the land of Guizhou.

Milestones

  • In September 2023, attended the unveiling ceremony of the Zunyi Eucommia Industry Demonstration Park of Guizhou University and explained the value of Eucommia on site
  • In January 2025, gave the report 'Research progress on the protein machinery regulating rubber biosynthesis and application prospects of Eucommia in Shaoyang' at Shaoyang University
  • In January 2026, gave an academic report at Nanjing Forestry University on the regulation of natural rubber synthesis by the protein machinery of rubber-producing plants

Key Contributions

  • For over 20 years, has focused on the regulatory mechanisms of natural rubber biosynthesis in three rubber-producing plants: the Para rubber tree, Eucommia and the rubber dandelion
  • Led 36 research projects; published more than 110 papers; authored the 1.53-million-character monograph Plant Proteomics
  • Young top-notch talent of the National High-level Talent Special Support Program; young and middle-aged leading scientist of the Ministry of Science and Technology; recipient of the State Council Special Allowance
  • Founded the China Eucommia Industry Research Institute based at Guizhou University and launched the China Eucommia germplasm collection and multi-omics molecular evolution research program
  • Leads a topic on 'construction of fine proteome maps of important economic crops' under the 14th Five-Year National Key R&D Program
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Profiles compiled from public sources. To contribute: [email protected]