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乌乌云塔娜

乌云塔娜

Wuyun Tana

中国林科院经济林所研究员、杜仲育种首席专家
Research Professor and Chief Expert in Eucommia Breeding, Research Institute of Non-timber Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry
现代科学
Modern Science

人物简介

主持完成世界首个杜仲全基因组精细图,审定林木良种14个。

事迹

乌云塔娜是中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所(原经济林研究开发中心、国家林业局杜仲工程技术研究中心)教授、首席专家、博士生导师,长期从事杜仲等经济林育种、高效培育与综合利用研究。2014年由她担任总负责人的杜仲全基因组测序项目绘制完成世界首个杜仲全基因组精细图,使杜仲成为第一个完成基因组精细测序的天然橡胶植物和木本药用植物,为杜仲胶合成机制解析和分子育种奠定了基础。

在育种实践上,她作为核心选育人参与培育'华仲'系列杜仲良种多个,并通过国家林业局公告审定;其团队研究成果指出,基于基因组信息的定向改良可显著降低杜仲橡胶生产成本、提高产量。她同时担任中国林科院经济林所杜仲研究方向学术带头人之一,推动杜仲从传统药用树种升级为胶、药、油、饲多用途战略资源树种。

重要活动 / 事件

  • 2014年11月26日在北京出席《杜仲全基因组精细图》绘制完成重大成果暨《中国杜仲图志》新闻发布会,作为测序负责人作报告
  • 担任《杜仲产业绿皮书》副主编,参与国家国情调研重大项目杜仲课题
  • 作为选育人参与'华仲2号''华仲4号''华仲10号'等杜仲良种培育并在《林业科学》发表良种公告

代表贡献

  • 主持完成世界首个《杜仲全基因组精细图》,也是首个天然橡胶植物和木本药用植物基因组精细图
  • 审定林木良种14个,其中国家审定10个
  • 发表论文100余篇,出版专著5部
  • 申报国家发明专利10多项,已授权8项
  • 营建首个仁用杏和巴旦杏基因库,保存种质资源1200余份
  • 入选全国林草科技创新人才计划科技创新领军人才

Profile

Led the completion of the world's first fine whole-genome map of Eucommia ulmoides, with 14 certified improved tree varieties.

Story

Wuyun Tana is a professor, chief expert and doctoral supervisor at the Research Institute of Non-timber Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (formerly the Non-timber Forestry Research and Development Center and the Eucommia Engineering Technology Research Center of the State Forestry Administration). She has long worked on breeding, high-efficiency cultivation and comprehensive utilization of Eucommia and other non-timber forest species. In 2014, the Eucommia whole-genome sequencing project she led as principal investigator produced the world's first fine whole-genome map of Eucommia, making Eucommia the first natural-rubber plant and the first woody medicinal plant to receive a fine genome map, laying the foundation for elucidating the biosynthesis mechanism of Eucommia rubber and for molecular breeding.

In breeding practice, she has been a core breeder of multiple improved varieties of the 'Huazhong' Eucommia series, certified through announcements by the State Forestry Administration. Her team's research indicates that genome-informed targeted improvement can significantly reduce Eucommia rubber production costs and increase yields. She also serves as one of the academic leaders in Eucommia research at the institute, promoting the upgrading of Eucommia from a traditional medicinal tree into a strategic multi-purpose resource tree for rubber, medicine, oil and feed.

Milestones

  • On 26 November 2014, attended the Beijing press conference announcing completion of the fine whole-genome map of Eucommia and release of the Illustrated Flora of Eucommia in China, delivering the report as head of the sequencing project
  • Serves as associate editor-in-chief of the Green Book of the Eucommia Industry and participates in the Eucommia topic of a major national conditions survey program
  • Participated as a breeder in developing improved Eucommia varieties such as 'Huazhong 2', 'Huazhong 4' and 'Huazhong 10', with cultivar announcements published in Scientia Silvae Sinicae

Key Contributions

  • Led the completion of the world's first fine whole-genome map of Eucommia ulmoides, also the first fine genome map of a natural-rubber plant and of a woody medicinal plant
  • Certified 14 improved tree varieties, including 10 at the national level
  • Published over 100 papers and 5 monographs
  • Filed more than 10 national invention patents, of which 8 have been granted
  • Established the first gene banks for kernel-apricot and almond, conserving over 1,200 germplasm accessions
  • Selected as a leading scientific and technological innovation talent under the National Forestry and Grassland Science and Technology Innovation Talent Program
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