张

张景岳

明代医家、温补学派奠基人

Ming dynasty physician and founder of the Warm Tonic school

源流·典籍

“善补阳者，必于阴中求阳，则阳得阴助而生化无穷。”

人物简介

创右归丸重用杜仲，奠定杜仲温补肾阳经典名方地位

事迹

张景岳（1563-1640），名介宾，明代著名医学家、温补学派奠基人。他在《景岳全书》中创制的右归丸，以杜仲配伍熟地、鹿角胶、肉桂、附子等，温补肾阳、填精益髓，主治年老久病之腰膝软弱、阳痿遗精，是中医温补肾阳的第一名方。

右归丸中杜仲姜汁炒制入药，承担补肝肾、强筋骨、止腰痛的核心作用，该方至今收入国家基本药物与各大中成药目录。张景岳对杜仲的运用使其从单方草药升华为温补学派组方的重要支柱，影响后世四百年用药格局。

重要活动 / 事件

1563-1640年，明代会稽（今浙江绍兴）人，著《景岳全书》
右归丸被历代方书收录，现代被香港浸会大学中药方剂图像数据库等权威数据库收载

代表贡献

创制右归丸（熟地黄、山药、山茱萸、枸杞子、菟丝子、鹿角胶、杜仲、肉桂、当归、制附子），杜仲为十味组成之一
右归丸主治肾阳不足、命门火衰之腰膝软弱、畏寒肢冷，沿用近400年至今仍为常用中成药
提出“善补阳者，必于阴中求阳”理论，杜仲温补肝肾正是其学术思想的代表用药
《景岳全书》中以杜仲入右归丸、右归饮等方，系统发挥杜仲补肝肾、强腰膝之功

“Those skilled at tonifying yang must seek yang within yin; thus yang, aided by yin, generates and transforms inexhaustibly.”

Profile

Created Yougui Wan (Restoring the Right Pill) with prominent use of Eucommia, establishing Eucommia's classic status in formulas that warm and tonify kidney yang

Story

Zhang Jingyue (1563–1640), given name Jiebin, was a renowned Ming dynasty physician and founder of the Warm Tonic school. His Yougui Wan, created in the Complete Works of Jingyue, combines Eucommia with prepared Rehmannia, deer antler glue, cinnamon, aconite, and other herbs to warm and tonify kidney yang and replenish essence and marrow, treating weak and aching lower back and knees, impotence, and seminal emission in the aged and chronically ill. It is the foremost formula for warming and tonifying kidney yang in TCM.

In Yougui Wan, Eucommia—processed with ginger juice—plays the core role of tonifying the liver and kidney, strengthening sinews and bones, and relieving low back pain. The formula remains in the National Essential Medicines List and major Chinese patent medicine catalogs. Zhang Jingyue's use of Eucommia elevated it from a single-herb remedy to an important pillar of Warm Tonic school formulations, shaping prescribing patterns for the following four centuries.

Milestones

Lived 1563–1640; a native of Kuaiji in the Ming dynasty (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang); author of the Complete Works of Jingyue
Yougui Wan has been recorded in formularies across dynasties and is included in authoritative modern databases such as the Chinese Medicine Formulae Images Database of Hong Kong Baptist University

Key Contributions

Created Yougui Wan (prepared Rehmannia, Chinese yam, Cornus, Lycium, Cuscuta, deer antler glue, Eucommia, cinnamon, Angelica sinensis, prepared aconite), with Eucommia among its ten ingredients
Yougui Wan treats weak and aching lower back and knees and aversion to cold with cold limbs due to kidney-yang insufficiency and decline of the Mingmen fire; used for nearly 400 years, it remains a common Chinese patent medicine
Proposed the theory that 'those skilled at tonifying yang must seek yang within yin'; Eucommia's warming and tonifying of the liver and kidney is a representative application of his academic thought
In the Complete Works of Jingyue (Jingyue Quanshu), Eucommia appears in formulas such as Yougui Wan and Yougui Yin, systematically developing its functions of tonifying the liver and kidney and strengthening the lower back and knees

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